FMCSA Announces New Crash Fault Dispute Program

On August 1, 2017, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) will launch a demonstration program that that will enable motor carriers to dispute the determination of certain truck crashes as “preventable.”

The program is designed to aid motor carriers in improving Compliance, Safety, Accountability (CSA) scores – if the agency reclassifies the cause of crashes that were previously deemed preventable.

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Are Long-Haul Truckers Asleep at the Wheel?

We’ve all experienced it. You are driving down the freeway at 65 miles per hour in the middle lane. Suddenly a massive eighteen wheeler looms in your rearview mirror. Or one roars past you well in excess of the speed limit. Or, even worse, both trucks barrel down on you at the same time. It is intimidating and frightening to be in the path of an 80,000 pound big rig while driving in a 3000 pound car. Here’s why you should be frightened: that truck driver may be exhausted, on the verge of falling asleep, and about to crash into you or the cars around you.

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FMCSA Releases Crash Accountability Study

Recently, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (“FMCSA”) released a crash accountability study that focused on whether incorporating Police Accident Reports (“PARs”) in its crash fault weighting system would improve the Agency’s ability to target carriers most at-risk for crashes.

The report focused on crash accountability in the FMCSA’s Compliance, Safety, Accountability (“CSA”) Program.  CSA safety is analyzed through the Safety Measurement System (“SMS”), which quantifies the safety performance of motor carriers through State-reported crash and inspection data.

After reviewing 10,892 PARs, the FMCSA concluded that PARs are useful for determining fault in fatal crashes.  However, the study determined that PARs are not useful for determining a motor carrier’s future crash risk.

Passage of 2015 Spending Bill Results in Suspension of Key Hours of Service Rules

On December 16, 2014, President Obama signed Congress’ $1.1 trillion spending bill for the 2015 fiscal year.  The spending bill included the “Collins Amendment,” which was introduced by Maine Senator Susan Collins, and seeks to repeal two key provisions of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (“FMCSA”) 2013 hours of service rules.

Under the 2013 hours of service rule changes, truck drivers must take a 34-hour “restart” period once every seven days.  The 34-hour rest period must include two consecutive overnights between 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.

The “Collins Amendment” seeks to remove the requirement that the 34-hour rest period include two overnights.  In addition, the “Collins Amendment” would allow drivers to take more than one “restart” in a seven day period.

As a result of the passage of the spending bill, with the “Collins Amendment” attached, the “two overnights” rule and the “restart” rule are suspended.  The suspension will last until the FMCSA finishes a study on the rules or until the spending bill expires on September 30, 2015, whichever date is later.  For now, we can all thank Sen. Collins for endangering the lives of innocent truckers who are forced to work longer hours and innocent motorists who are forced to share the roadways with fatigued truckers.

Senator Susan Collins (R-ME) Introduces Legislation to Make our Roads Less Safe

Despite the American public’s overwhelming opposition to increasing the number of hours that a truck driver can work each week, Senator Susan Collins (R-ME) has introduced legislation that would increase truckers’ weekly hours from 70 to 82.  The “Collins Amendment” is currently before the Appropriations Committee.

In a recent poll conducted by Lake Research Partners, 80% of those surveyed oppose longer work weeks for truck drivers and would feel less safe if truck drivers are allowed to drive 82 hours, as opposed to 70.  The American public has good reason for concern as fatigued driving is one of the leading causes of fatal and catastrophic truck crashes.

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (“FMCSA”) studies have revealed that 65% of truck drivers often or sometimes feel drowsy while driving and nearly 50% of truckers admit that they have actually fallen asleep while driving within the last year.  It is estimated that the current hours-of-service rules will prevent approximately 1,400 truck crashes each year, which will save 19 lives, avoid 560 injuries and save hundreds of millions of dollars from fewer crashes and improved driver health.

As a Personal Injury attorney in New Jersey, I have seen many people suffer from injuries due to a truck accident. We need to make the roads a safer place. The proposed legislation  ignores the voice of her constituents and the American public and makes the roadways significantly less safe for all of us. If you have been injured by a trucking accident in New Jersey, contact Stark & Stark for a free consultation.

 

Trucking Industry Group Asks FMCSA to Remove Carrier Safety Rating Data from Public View – What Are They Afraid Of?

Data reflecting a motor carrier’s safety history is presently available to the general public by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA).  The FMCSA generates a carrier’s score through this data, compiled in its “Safety Measurement System” (SMS), which incorporates the results of roadside inspections and other safety-based violations – also known as  “Compliance, Safety, Accountability” (CSA) data.  Amongst other things, a motor carrier’s rating is influenced by unsafe driving practices (evidenced by moving violation history), hours of service violations, vehicle maintenance/condition violations, and other issues which pose significant risks to the motoring public.  Access to these data points provides the public with a snapshot of a company’s safety record, thus arming industry watchdog groups and persons/companies seeking to hire a motor carrier with highly valuable information.  This, in turn, applies social & industry pressure to improve the trucking industry’s overall compliance with important safety measures.  By improving one’s ability to identify target disreputable and unsafe motor carriers, access to SMS data serves to reduce the risk presented to everyone using the public highways.  (An overview of the SMS system can be found here:  https://csa.fmcsa.dot.gov/about/basics.aspx )

Access to a carrier’s CSA data through SMS can provide an important and often vital resource to those seeking to improve public safety, hire reputable motor carriers, and to obtain justice.  The data is reliable.  It is generated by the government based upon each carrier’s actual violation history.  All good things.  So why is the “Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance” (CVSA), a trucking industry group, now seeking to hide CSA data from public view?  That’s right.  Stephen Keppler, CVSA’s Executive Director, has presented U.S. Department of Transportation Secretary, Anthony Foxx, with a written request seeking removal of CSA carrier data from public view.  According to the letter, the CVSA’s “stakeholders” are concerned that “inconsistent enforcement” practices between jurisdictions may affect the “accuracy” of a carrier’s safety rating.  This position is ridiculous.  A carrier’s score is based upon actual violation data.  If a carrier wishes to improve its rating, it need only improve its compliance.

As a trucking lawyer in Lawrenceville, New Jersey and safety advocate, I sincerely hope that Mr. Foxx and the FMCSA see through Mr. Keppler’s ruse and reject this blatant effort to hide this important safety information from the public.

Increasing Federal Minimum Insurance Requirements for Trucks and Buses Takes Another Step Forward

As you may have previously read on this blog, or seen elsewhere in the news, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) is currently considering new regulations that would raise the federal minimum insurance requirements for trucks and buses. Approximately 4,000 people die in truck crashes each year.  Studies have revealed that a fatal truck crash often costs over $4.3 million, but truckers are only required to maintain insurance policies of $750,000. This insurance requirement was set over 30 years ago and has never been adjusted. “Outdated insurance requirements allow trucking companies to skirt responsibility and leave injured motorists and taxpayers to pay the difference,” explained American Associate of Justice President Lisa Blue Baron.

Earlier this year, the FMCSA conducted its own study on the adequacy of the current minimum insurance requirements.  In its report to Congress, the FMCSA concluded that the costs of injuries and fatalities arising from crashes far exceed the minimum insurance levels interstate operators are required to carry.

Last week, in an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rule making (ANPRM), the FMCSA has presented 26 questions for comment, including inquiries related to adequate compensation for victims and the impacts of increasing the minimum levels of insurance. The initial comment period will end on February 26, 2015.  In hopes, the FMCSA will issue a proposed rule increasing the minimum insurance levels in the near future.

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