The Importance of the Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions for Community Associations Filing Liens

Community associations should always record their respective Governing Documents and this becomes of particular importance if the documents provide for the creation of a lien upon failure to pay assessments. This is never more true than as reflected in a recent Bankruptcy Court opinion in In re Nacinovich, Adv. Case No. 13-1074, decided by the Honorable Michael B. Kaplan, U.S.B.J., May 31, 2013, in which the Court considered allegations that a homeowners association remittance of a statement to a debtor which included sums due beyond the amounts due in its pre-petition lien claim was a violation of the automatic stay.

Notice Requirements for Open Board Meetings

The board of directors of a community association may have multiple meetings throughout the year. When these board meetings are “open” the members of the association are entitled to attend and observe. Having the right to attend a meeting is meaningless unless a member knows when and where the meeting will be held. Therefore, in accordance with N.J.A.C. 5:20-1.1, et seq., a board must ensure that proper notice requirements are followed.

Collecting on Assessments During Tax Season

Tax Season is a great time for associations to collect their delinquent assessments. Often times, delinquent unit owners seek to pay off their arrears with their tax reimbursement checks. It is important that associations provide their attorney with an updated delinquency report to pursue, so the attorney can commence collection efforts. Boards should seize the opportunity to reduce their delinquencies and bring money in for their association.

How Community Associations Can Collect on Judgements by Car Levy

Once association counsel obtains a personal judgment against the unit owner for failure to pay maintenance fees, late fees, attorneys’ fees and costs and other charges, we look for ways to collect on the judgment. If the delinquent unit owner owns a vehicle, one method of collecting on the judgment is by levying the vehicle and selling it at auction.

Landlord’s Eviction Complaint Filed Prior to Expiration of FDCPA Letter’s 30-Day Notice Deemed Premature – Court Re-Affirms Lawyer Is a Debt Collector

In Cisero v Rosen, ESX-LT 27084-12, Essex County Court Judge Mahlon Fast (also the author of the New Jersey “Guide to Landlord Tenant Actions in Special Civil Part”) held that a residential landlord’s sending a Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) notice letter, and then, filing of an eviction complaint to be heard before the 30-day expiration of the FDCPA notice was grounds to dismiss the eviction action without prejudice. This case is important for residential landlords because it shows the pitfalls of filing eviction actions without consulting counsel.

Use of Asset Depositions to Collect Judgments for Community Associations

Community associations continue to suffer from very high delinquency rates which is a reflection of the national trends of consumer debt. However, because community associations need to be vigilant in keeping its delinquency rates manageable (as these monies are needed to provide promised services to its members), debt collection is a very big part of an association’s day-to-day activities.

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