If a Beneficiary Wishes to Challenge A Decedent’s Will, the Decedent’s Mental Capacity May Be Called Into Question
A party also may seek to attack the validity of a Will by asserting that the decedent had a diminished mental capacity at the time the Will was executed. In general, a legal presumption applies that the decedent was of sound mind and was competent at the time he/she executed a Will. In fact, the law only requires a minimal degree of mental capacity when executing a Will. Generally, the inquiry is whether the decedent comprehended the property of which he/she wanted to dispose, the beneficiary of said property, and the act of executing the Will. Moreover, this understanding must only be present at the time the Will was executed. Even if the provisions of a Will may be shockingly unnatural or unfair, if it appears that the Will was executed at the time the decedent was competent and that it was the free and unconstrained product of their mind, then the Court should uphold the Will.
